Adopting a Staffy in Sheffield: rescues, costs and the law

The count under the short answer is live: it shows every Staffy and Staffy cross listed with us in Sheffield and within about 25 miles, with a link to the rescue that has each one. It is often short, and most of the dogs on it are outside the city, so be ready to drive to meet one.

PDSA says many rehoming centres "see more Staffies than any other breed". The RSPCA puts that down to overbreeding, bad press and irresponsible ownership, and adds that many of the Staffies it looks after are "well behaved, affectionate and playful".

The breed's own standard paints a different picture from the headlines: The Royal Kennel Club calls the Staffy "highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children". Each dog is still an individual, so ask the rescue how this one copes with people, other dogs and time alone.

A rescue fee buys vet work that is already done. At Sheffield Dog Rescue, the £200 fee (£300 for pedigree breeds) helps cover neutering, first vaccinations, a microchip, and flea and worm treatment. Senior Staffy Club adds five weeks' insurance for £120, and Helping Yorkshire Poundies says its donation, a minimum of £300 for an adult dog and £450 for a puppy, is non-refundable.

Buy a puppy and the neutering, and usually further vaccinations, come later, on top of the price, which Blue Cross puts at £400 to £3,000. PDSA estimates £531 to set up a medium-sized dog, which includes the first vaccinations and neutering, and at least £83 a month after that.

A rescue adult also comes with something money can't buy from an advert: a temperament the rescue has seen for itself, and a vet history.

Rescue Staffies seldom arrive with their parents' health tests, so ask what the rescue's vet has found. UK sources point to these for the breed:

• Eyes and a metabolic condition. The Royal Kennel Club best practice for breeders includes DNA tests for hereditary cataracts and L-2-HGA, plus eye testing and elbow scoring.
• Skin and hips. PDSA flags skin allergies and demodex mites, which cause a skin condition, and wants hips screened for dysplasia before a Staffy is bred from.
• Breathing and teeth. The Royal Kennel Club's Breed Watch asks show judges to look for signs of breathing difficulty and misplaced canine teeth.

The Royal Kennel Club lists the Staffy as suited to a small house with a small or medium garden and up to an hour's exercise a day, and PDSA suggests at least an hour, split over a few walks. PDSA also warns that Staffies can dig and jump their way out, so a secure garden matters, and that they are prone to separation anxiety, so they suit homes where someone is around for much of the day.

The rescues around Sheffield have rules of their own. Sheffield Dog Rescue wants a securely fenced garden, adopters who are not out at work full time, and doesn't rehome its adult dogs to homes with a cat unless it knows their history. Thornberry Animal Sanctuary sets the children's ages it will accept dog by dog, so read each profile; after a first meeting there may be more, at which you can introduce your other pets.

No rescue sells a Staffy. You fill in an application, the rescue decides which dog suits your home, and the money you hand over is an adoption fee. Many rescue Staffies are adults, so be open to an older dog.

If you decide to buy, The Royal Kennel Club runs a "Find a puppy" service, and Dogs Trust suggests a word with your vet first, since some practices offer pre-purchase consultations on likely health conditions and rough costs. Be wary of any advert for a "merle" Staffy: since 5 January 2010 The Royal Kennel Club has refused to register merle Staffy puppies, as the merle gene is linked to impaired sight and hearing in the breed. If an advert looks like a scam, tell Report Fraud, the service that replaced Action Fraud.

In England the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not a banned type. The XL Bully is. In England, since 31 December 2023 it has been illegal to breed, sell, advertise, gift, exchange or abandon an XL Bully or let it stray, and since 1 February 2024 illegal to own one without a Certificate of Exemption (gov.uk). Whether a dog is a banned type depends on what it looks like rather than its breed or name, so no rescue can rehome an XL Bully and none appear on LocalPetFinder. The law section below sets out the rest.